基于多雷达组网IMM-GMPHDF的机动多目标检测跟踪

高斯混合概率假设密度滤波(GMPHDF)有牢固的理论基础,是解决高斯条件下跟踪强杂波环境中目标数未知的多目标问题的有效方法。但当目标发生机动时,就难以跟踪到目标,因此,在GMPHDF中引入交互多模型(IMM)算法,对继续存在目标的运动模型进行建模,根据计算的模型概率融合各模型滤波器估计得到的继续存在目标概率假设密度,解决了运动模型机动问题。仿真实验表明,IMM-GMPHDF能实时跟踪到强机动超音速多目标,在多雷达组网系统中跟踪强机动超音速多目标精度(OSPA距离均方根误差)能达到70 m,满足了工程使用要求。     

小生境粒子群支持向量机的网络故障诊断

针对支持向量机(SVM)在网络故障诊断中应用存在的参数设置和诊断模型复杂的问题,提出一种基于小生境粒子群优化的SVM解决方案。算法在进行参数寻优的同时考虑支持向量个数,实现对诊断模型复杂度的优化,并采用小生境粒子群算法进行求解,提高算法跳出局部最优的能力。在DARPA数据集上的实验表明本文提出的方法能够有效提高诊断模型的泛化性和诊断速度。     

基于联系数的电子装备体系效能倍增效应分析

提出了基于联系数的电子装备系统和体系作战效能倍增效应分析新方法。首先介绍了联系数的定义与数学运算,其次提出以基于作战能力指数的同异联系数来描述电子装备的作战效能,并根据不确定系数的取值分别对电子装备系统和体系的作战效能倍增效应进行了分析,最后基于侦察装备对目标的侦察能力进行了实例分析,结果表明该方法合理可行。     

基于区间数的DS证据合成方法研究

在DS证据理论的应用过程中,命题的基本概率赋值函数起到了关键的作用,传统DS证据理论中基本概率赋值函数的取值为[0,1]中的单点值.在很难准确将证据所支持命题的基本概率赋值表示为[0,1]之间的单点值时,可以用区间数形式来表示命题的基本概率赋值.在建立符合运算封闭性的区间数广义求和与广义乘积算子的基础上,定义了基于区间数的基本概率赋值函数、信任函数以及似然函数等重要概念,给出了证据合成规则,进而提出了基于区间数的DS证据合成方法.计算实例表明,与传统DS证据合成方法相比,基于区间数的DS证据合成方法具有更灵活的应用特性和更小的计算复杂度.     

不确定信息下反导拦截效果评估

针对不确定信息下反导拦截效果评估过程中指标信息和权重信息都不确定,传统评估方法很难加以解决的问题,使用区间数和随机多属性可接受性分析(SMAA)相结合的方法对反导拦截效果进行了评估。首先,根据来袭弹道导弹目标的毁伤程度划分了拦截效果等级;然后,针对观测信息的不确定性,采用区间数和隶属函数对特征指标进行了表示;在此基础上,通过引入SMAA方法,计算和比较拦截效果为各拦截等级的可接受性指标和信任因子,对不确定信息下反导拦截效果进行了评估。实例计算结果表明所介绍的不确定信息下反导拦截效果评估方法是可行的。     

防空导弹指挥控制系统火力单元动态调整方法

多火力单元责任扇区的动态调整是防空导弹指挥控制系统的核心功能之一,通过引入可打击目标数和覆盖目标数的概念及计算方法,提出了一种新的多火力单元责任扇区调整方法。该方法能快速有效地确定多火力单元责任扇区调整方案。     

基于随机拟合的悬浮式深弹弹阵特征建模

通过分析悬浮式深弹发射后在空中的弹道特性,建立了深弹弹着点坐标的计算模型。采取蒙特卡洛方法,分别对舰艇六自由度状态下,单管和六联装火箭深弹的弹着点坐标进行了仿真计算,对弹着点的分布规律进行了研究,并得出弹着点的联合密度函数。结果表明,在发射参数存在正态扰动下,弹着点散布区域均呈椭圆形分布,弹着点坐标均仍服从正态分布。     

Optimization of process parameters of the activated tungsten inert gas welding for aspect ratio of UNS S32205 duplex stainless steel welds

The activated TIG (ATIG) welding process mainly focuses on increasing the depth of penetration and the reduction in the width of weld bead has not been paid much attention. The shape of a weld in terms of its width-to-depth ratio known as aspect ratio has a marked influence on its solidification cracking tendency. The major influencing ATIG welding parameters, such as electrode gap, travel speed, current and voltage, that aid in controlling the aspect ratio of DSS joints, must be optimized to obtain desirable aspect ratio for DSS joints. Hence in this study, the above parameters of ATIG welding for aspect ratio of ASTM/UNS S32205 DSS welds are optimized by using Taguchi orthogonal array (OA) experimental design and other statistical tools such as Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pooled ANOVA techniques. The optimum process parameters are found to be 1 mm electrode gap, 130 mm/min travel speed, 140 A current and 12 V voltage. The aspect ratio and the ferrite content for the DSS joints fabricated using the optimized ATIG parameters are found to be well within the acceptable range and there is no macroscopically evident solidification cracking.     

Effect of welding processes and consumables on fatigue crack growth behaviour of armour grade quenched and tempered steel joints

Quenched and Tempered (Q&T) steels are widely used in the construction of military vehicles due to its high strength to weight ratio and high hardness. These steels are prone to hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) in the heat affected zone (HAZ) after welding. The use of austenitic stainless steel (ASS) consumables to weld the above steel was the only available remedy because of higher solubility for hydrogen in austenitic phase. The use of stainless steel consumables for a non-stainless steel base metal is not economical. Hence, alternate consumables for welding Q&T steels and their vulnerability to HIC need to be explored. Recent studies proved that low hydrogen ferritic steel (LHF) consumables can be used to weld Q&T steels, which can give very low hydrogen levels in the weld deposits. The use of ASS and LHF consumables will lead to distinct microstructures in their respective welds. This microstructural heterogeneity will have a drastic influence in the fatigue crack growth resistance of armour grade Q&T steel welds. Hence, in this investigation an attempt has been made to study the influence of welding consumables and welding processes on fatigue crack growth behaviour of armour grade Q&T Steel joints. Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and Flux cored arc welding (FCAW) were used for fabrication of joints using ASS and LHF consumables. The joints fabricated by SMAW process using LHF consumable exhibited superior fatigue crack growth resistance than all other joints.     

THO-MAC:一种两跳优化的低延迟低功耗无线传感器网络介质访问控制协议

功耗与延迟是无线传感器网络介质访问控制协议设计首要考虑的两个问题。提出了一种新的传感器网络低延迟、低功耗、接收节点初始化异步介质访问控制协议——THO-MAC协议。通过准确预测接收节点的唤醒时间,THO-MAC协议调度发送节点侦听信道,从而减少发送节点空闲侦听能量浪费。THOMAC协议在发送节点两跳转发节点集中选择使报文两跳转发延迟最小的转发节点,从而降低报文传输延迟。使用NS2模拟器对THO-MAC协议进行了详细模拟。模拟结果显示,与RI-MAC和Any-MAC协议相比,THOMAC协议可以减少35.5%和18%的报文传输延迟,同时节省23.5%和15.5%的节点功耗。